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Danville, VA Profile: Facts & Data

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Danville, Virginia - Basic Facts

The City of Danville had a population of 42,344 as of July 1, 2025.

The primary coordinate point for Danville is located at latitude 36.586 and longitude -79.395 in Danville (city) County. The formal boundaries for the City of Danville encompass a land area of 42.97 sq. miles and a water area of 0.98 sq. miles. Danville (city) County is in the Eastern time zone (GMT -5).

The City of Danville has a C7 Census Class Code which indicates an incorporated place that is independent of any county. It also has a Functional Status Code of "A" which identifies an active government providing primary general-purpose functions.


Jump to... (On This Page!)
  1. Danville 2025 Demographic Data
  2. Growth Rates for Danville (Historical & 5-Year Forecast)
  3. Peer Comparisons (Rank and Percentile)
  1. Neighborhoods Demographics (Home Values, Household Income, etc.)
  2. Virginia Research Tools (Easy Tools & Current Data)
  3. Virginia Data Comparison Tool - 2025 Demographics
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Danville, VA Data & Demographics (As of July 1, 2025)

POPULATION

Total Population 42,344 (100%)
Population in Households 40,857 (96.5%)
Population in Families 30,368 (71.7%)
Population in Group Quarters1 1,487 ( 3.5%)
Population Density 989
Diversity Index2 62
 
 

INCOME

Median Household Income $44,328
Average Household Income $64,708
% of Income for Mortgage4 17%
Per Capita Income $28,660
Wealth Index5 49
Socioeconomic Status Index6 Low (37.5)
 

HOUSING

Total HU (Housing Units) 22,151 (100%)
Owner Occupied HU 9,008 (40.7%)
Renter Occupied HU 9,711 (43.8%)
Vacant Housing Units 3,432 (15.5%)
Median Home Value $121,621
Average Home Value $178,166
Housing Affordability Index3 136
 

HOUSEHOLDS

Total Households 18,719
Average Household Size 2.18
Family Households 10,006
Average Family Size 3.00
NOTES
  1. Group Quarters - a place where people live or stay in a group living arrangement. Includes college residents halls, nursing facilities, military barracks, and correctional facilities.
  2. The Diversity Index is a scale of 0 to 100 that represents the likelihood that two persons, chosen at random from the same area, belong to different races or ethnic groups. If an area's entire population belongs to one race AND one ethnic group, then the area has zero diversity. An area's diversity index increases to 100 when the population is evenly divided into two or more race/ethnic groups.
  3. The Housing Affordability Index base is 100 and represents a balance point where a resident with a median household income can normally qualify to purchase a median price home. Values above 100 indicate increased affordability, while values below 100 indicate decreased affordability.
  4. The % of Income for Mortgage quantifies the percentage of median household income dedicated to mortgage payments on a home priced at the median value (assuming a 30-year mortgage and a 20% down payment).
  5. The Wealth Index is based on a number of indicators of affluence including average household income and average net worth, but it also includes the value of material possessions and resources. It represents the wealth of the area relative to the national level. Values above or below 100 represent above-average wealth or below-average wealth compared to the national level.
  6. The Socioeconomic Index ranges from zero (lowest relative status) to 100 (highest relative status). This measure quantifies disparities in social position of an area's inhabitants and is built from a broad range of demographic, housing, and socioeconomic inputs. More information on this measure can be found in Esri's SEI tutorial.

GROWTH RATE / YEAR

 2020-2025 2025-2030
Population -0.11% 0.05%
Households -0.30% -0.07%
Families   -0.24%
Median Household Income   2.80%
Per Capita Income   2.57%
Owner Occupied HU   0.46%

Danville, VA - Peer Comparisons by Rank and Percentile

The table below compares Danville to the other 688 incorporated cities, towns and CDPs in Virginia by rank and percentile using July 1, 2025 data. The location Ranked # 1 has the highest value. A location that ranks higher than 75% of its peers would be in the 75th percentile of the peer group.

Variable Description Rank Percentile
Total Population # 27 96th
Population Density # 263 62nd
Median Household Income # 593 14th
Housing Affordability Index # 610 89th
Per Capita Income # 536 22nd
Diversity Index # 199 71st

Additional comparisons and rankings can be made with a VERY EASY TO USE Virginia Census Data Comparison Tool.

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